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| Person | Presente | Preterito | Preterito Imperfecto | Condicional | Futuro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cierro |
me cerré |
me cerraba |
me cerraría |
me cerraré |
|
2PS |
te cierras |
te cerraste |
te cerrabas |
te cerrarsías |
te cerrarás |
|
3PS |
se cierra |
se cerró |
me cerraba |
me cerraría |
se cerrará |
|
1PP |
nos cerramos |
nos cerramos |
nos cerrabamos |
nos cerraríamos |
nos cerraremos |
|
2PP |
os cerrais |
os cerrasteis |
os cerrabais |
os cerraréis |
os cerraréis |
|
3PP |
se cierran |
se cerraron |
se cerraban |
se cerrarían |
se cerrarán |
The Spanish Preterite tense is a tricky one, with lots of patterns and irregular conjugations to remember? How will you fare?
(For extra kudos from your profesor/a, here’s how to type Spanish accents correctly.)
| Participio Pasado | Progressivo |
|---|---|
|
cerrado |
cerrando |
| Person | Preterito Perfecto | Preterito Pluscamperfecto | Condicional Perfecto | Futuro Perfecto |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1PS |
me he cerrado |
me había cerrado |
me habría cerrado |
me habré cerrado |
|
2PS |
te has cerrado |
te habías cerrado |
te habrías cerrado |
te habrás cerrado |
|
3PS |
se ha cerrado |
se había cerrado |
se habría cerrado |
se habrá cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos hemos cerrado |
nos habíamos cerrado |
nos habríamos cerrado |
nos habremos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os habéis cerrado |
os habíais cerrado |
os habríais cerrado |
os habréis cerrado |
|
3PP |
se han cerrado |
se habían cerrado |
se habrían cerrado |
se habrán cerrado |
| Person | Presente de Subjuntivo | Subjuntivo Imperfecto (ra) | Subjuntivo Imperfecto (se) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cierre |
me cerrara |
me cerrase |
|
2PS |
te cierres |
te cerraras |
te cerrases |
|
3PS |
se cierre |
se cerrara |
se cerrase |
|
1PP |
nos cerremos |
nos cerraramos |
nos cerrasemos |
|
2PP |
os cerreis |
os cerrarais |
os cerraseis |
|
3PP |
se cierren |
se cerraran |
se cerrasen |
When you reach the advanced levels, Spanish verb conjugation can be a little confusing. The Condicional, Futuro, Subjuntivo Presente and the two Subjuntivo Imperfecto tenses can, at first glance, look alike but they have different meanings and must be used in different contexts.
The more familiar with the pattens you are, the easier your reading and listening comprehension will become.
How many of these common verb infinitives can you match up correctly?
| Person | Preterito Perfecto de Subjuntivo | Preterito Pluscamperfecto Subj (ra) | Preterito Pluscamperfecto Subj (se) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1PS |
me haya cerrado |
me hubiera cerrado |
me hubiese cerrado |
|
2PS |
te hayas cerrado |
te hubieras cerrado |
te hubieses cerrado |
|
3PS |
se haya cerrado |
se hubiera cerrado |
se hubiese cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos hayamos cerrado |
nos hubiéramos cerrado |
nos hubiésemos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os hayáis cerrado |
os hubierais cerrado |
os hubieseis cerrado |
|
3PP |
se hayan cerrado |
se hubieran cerrado |
se hubiesen cerrado |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cierro |
|
2PS |
te cierras |
|
3PS |
se cierra |
|
1PP |
nos cerramos |
|
2PP |
os cerrais |
|
3PP |
se cierran |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cerré |
|
2PS |
te cerraste |
|
3PS |
se cerró |
|
1PP |
nos cerramos |
|
2PP |
os cerrasteis |
|
3PP |
se cerraron |
The Spanish Preterite tense is a tricky one, with lots of patterns and irregular conjugations to remember? How will you fare?
(For extra kudos from your profesor/a, here’s how to type Spanish accents correctly.)
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cerraba |
|
2PS |
te cerrabas |
|
3PS |
me cerraba |
|
1PP |
nos cerrabamos |
|
2PP |
os cerrabais |
|
3PP |
se cerraban |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cerraría |
|
2PS |
te cerrarsías |
|
3PS |
me cerraría |
|
1PP |
nos cerraríamos |
|
2PP |
os cerraréis |
|
3PP |
se cerrarían |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cerraré |
|
2PS |
te cerrarás |
|
3PS |
se cerrará |
|
1PP |
nos cerraremos |
|
2PP |
os cerraréis |
|
3PP |
se cerrarán |
| Pasado | Presente |
|---|---|
|
cerrado |
cerrando |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me he cerrado |
|
2PS |
te has cerrado |
|
3PS |
se ha cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos hemos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os habéis cerrado |
|
3PP |
se han cerrado |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me había cerrado |
|
2PS |
te habías cerrado |
|
3PS |
se había cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos habíamos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os habíais cerrado |
|
3PP |
se habían cerrado |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me habría cerrado |
|
2PS |
te habrías cerrado |
|
3PS |
se habría cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos habríamos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os habríais cerrado |
|
3PP |
se habrían cerrado |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me habré cerrado |
|
2PS |
te habrás cerrado |
|
3PS |
se habrá cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos habremos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os habréis cerrado |
|
3PP |
se habrán cerrado |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cierre |
|
2PS |
te cierres |
|
3PS |
se cierre |
|
1PP |
nos cerremos |
|
2PP |
os cerreis |
|
3PP |
se cierren |
| Person | (ra) variant | (se) variant |
|---|---|---|
|
1PS |
me cerrara |
me cerrase |
|
2PS |
te cerraras |
te cerrases |
|
3PS |
se cerrara |
se cerrase |
|
1PP |
nos cerraramos |
nos cerrasemos |
|
2PP |
os cerrarais |
os cerraseis |
|
3PP |
se cerraran |
se cerrasen |
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
|
1PS |
me haya cerrado |
|
2PS |
te hayas cerrado |
|
3PS |
se haya cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos hayamos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os hayáis cerrado |
|
3PP |
se hayan cerrado |
When you reach the advanced levels, Spanish verb conjugation can be a little confusing. The Condicional, Futuro, Subjuntivo Presente and the two Subjuntivo Imperfecto tenses can, at first glance, look alike but they have different meanings and must be used in different contexts.
The more familiar with the pattens you are, the easier your reading and listening comprehension will become.
How many of these common verb infinitives can you match up correctly?
| Person | (re) variant | (se) variant |
|---|---|---|
|
1PS |
me hubiera cerrado |
me hubiese cerrado |
|
2PS |
te hubieras cerrado |
te hubieses cerrado |
|
3PS |
se hubiera cerrado |
se hubiese cerrado |
|
1PP |
nos hubiéramos cerrado |
nos hubiésemos cerrado |
|
2PP |
os hubierais cerrado |
os hubieseis cerrado |
|
3PP |
se hubieran cerrado |
se hubiesen cerrado |
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